Chapter 01 / 04A professional journey — from strong UX foundations to enterprise product leadership
Strong UX foundations
Case Study · Government Digital Service

Israel Tax Authority

Making a government service understandable, predictable and accessible

The personal area of the Israeli Tax Authority is where employers, accountants and private citizens meet the state to report, pay and ask. Redesigned around one goal: reduce the complexity and uncertainty of dealing with government, so people know where they stand, what to do next, and that it went through.

Government Digital ServicesService DesignInformation ArchitectureTrust & ClarityAccessibility
Israel Tax AuthorityNotificationsSearchNavigationOutstanding balanceGovernment servicesInquiry statusIncome vs 2021
One home screen that answers a citizen's first questions — what do I owe, what's the status of my requests, and what can I do next.

Project Snapshot

Role
Lead Product Designer — research to UI
Service
gov.il personal area · Israel Tax Authority
Audiences
Accountants, small businesses and private citizens
Goal
Make dealing with the tax authority clear and accessible
Strength
Gov digital services · service design · IA · trust
Reach
Desktop & mobile web

The Challenge

Why government services feel hard

Government systems tend to fail the same way: everything is technically present, but nothing is prioritized. The Tax Authority's personal area offered dozens of actions with no hierarchy, no real navigation, and no sign of where a request stood — so people couldn’t find what they needed, and never felt sure it worked. The redesign had to turn that wall of options into a service people could read.

Gov services

Everything, at once

Every action the authority offers, on one flat page.

Complex processes

Hard to act

Reaching a single task means wading through the rest.

Confusing navigation

Nowhere to turn

No hierarchy and no way to move between actions.

Uncertainty

Did it work?

No visible status — 'was my request received?'

Redesigned experience

Clarity & trust

A service that shows where you stand and what’s next.

Research

Listening across three very different citizens

Users complained about not understanding the system and the hassle of reaching the action they needed. Interviews across groups confirmed the problems and — crucially — showed the audiences are not one public but three, each with a different relationship to the tax authority.

User interviews

Interviewed employers, taxpayer representatives (accountants) and private individuals — each confirmed the core problems and added needs specific to their group.

Competitor analysis

Studied financial and service systems offering similar interactions, and patterns for behavior in complex systems.

Systems analysis

Examined the existing personal area as it was — dense, flat and unstructured, with no hierarchy or navigation.

Key Findings

Six problems the research surfaced
01

No overview

No general indication of operations or the status of payments and reports.

02

No hierarchy

Many options, no order — and many rarely applicable to the person looking.

03

No navigation

No way to move between actions; basic operations were hard to reach.

04

No communication

Most dealings happen through the system, yet there was no area for updates or messages.

05

No status

Actions were taken with no idea of their state — accepted? missing a document?

06

Outdated design

Inconsistent fonts and icons made a stressful task feel harder.

Research Synthesis

What the research taught us, turned into strategy

Before touching a screen, each finding was carried from an observed behavior to a strategic direction and the value it would create — the four insights that shaped the whole redesign.

Observed behavior

People can’t find the action they came for.

Pain point

Time lost wading through irrelevant options.

Opportunity

Surface the essential actions by user.

Design decision

Promote key actions onto a role-shaped home.

User benefit

‘What I need is right here.’

Observed behavior

After submitting, users don’t know what happened.

Pain point

Uncertainty and a feeling of no control.

Opportunity

Make request state visible and legible.

Design decision

An inquiry-status area on the home screen.

User benefit

‘I can see my request was received.’

Observed behavior

Communication with the authority is scattered.

Pain point

Important messages are missed or lost.

Opportunity

Give the conversation one home.

Design decision

An alert plus an inbox to read and reply.

User benefit

‘Nothing important slips past me.’

Observed behavior

Accountants and citizens use the system very differently.

Pain point

One generic view serves neither well.

Opportunity

Shape the dashboard to the user.

Design decision

Two central dashboards, by how the system is used.

User benefit

‘This feels built for me.’

Personas

Three citizens, three relationships with the state

The interviews resolved into three audiences that recur across the tax authority’s users — separated less by demographics than by how often, and why, they show up.

Accountants
Accountants
Frequent users · daily
In their words

“I need to manage several businesses in addition to my own.”

What they need
  • A dashboard for several businesses at once
  • Handles both income tax and VAT
  • Continuous communication with the authority
  • Payments and reports throughout the month
Small & medium business
Small & medium business
Once a month to two months
In their words

“How do I know if the document I sent was received?”

What they need
  • A dashboard just for their own business
  • Mostly income tax
  • Less continuous contact, more one-off questions
  • Reports or payments every month or two
Large companies
Large companies
Seldom · single-task
In their words

“I just need some document.”

What they need
  • Log in rarely, usually for one item
  • Want the shortest path to a document
  • Little need for ongoing overview
  • Speed and clarity over depth

Journey Map

Where confidence broke down

Mapping the current journey shows the emotional truth behind the findings: confidence drops exactly where the system went silent — finding the service, and waiting after a request. Those dips are what the redesign targets.

Need
I need to open a case or act for my business.
Motivated, ready to start.
Find the service
I can’t find it; the process is long.
Confused, losing patience.
Submit
Scrolling past unimportant actions to act.
Frustrated by the noise.
Wait
I sent it — was it received? accepted?
Uncertain, no control.
Updates
Nothing tells me what changed or is missing.
Anxious, in the dark.
Complete
Eventually done — but never sure.
Relieved, not confident.

Information Architecture

Everything the service should hold, grouped to be found

Immediately after research I rebuilt the architecture so every action has an obvious home. One login opens the personal area; from there, five clear domains group what used to be an undifferentiated list.

Login
One entry to the personal area
Menu
Home Page
Personal Information
Documents
Process Status
Notifications
Recent Messages
See All Messages
Outstanding balance
More
VAT
Income Tax
Customs
Deductions
Inquiries Status
New Inquiry
See All Inquiries
Filter
Export File
Opening queries
Case Number
List of queries
Display Options
Filter
Export File
Product principle

Group by what a citizen is trying to do — pay, ask, track, understand — not by the authority’s internal departments.

Product Decisions

How those insights became a screen — the implementation calls

The strategy above set the direction; these are the craft decisions that turned it into the dashboard itself — what to lead with, how to show it, and what to leave out.

Lead with the outstanding balance and its trend.

WhyStanding and money are the first things a citizen looks for — so they become the loudest element, with a trend line for context.

RejectedA single static number — the citizen would see what they owe but not whether it’s improving.

Show income year over year, not a lone figure.

WhyA business reads its health by comparison; 2022-against-2021 tells a story a single total can’t.

RejectedOne current total — the number would lack the context that makes it meaningful.

Give the dates that matter a place of their own.

WhyMissed filing and payment dates are the costliest mistakes; a calendar surfaces them before they pass.

RejectedDeadlines buried in text — key dates would hide inside notifications and get missed.

Make the core services illustrated entry points.

WhyFor an anxious, occasional user, a recognizable illustrated card is easier to trust and act on than a text link.

RejectedA plain text menu — the services would read as bureaucracy, not as things you can just do.

One clean, low-color design language.

WhyInconsistent fonts, icons and heavy color made a stressful task harder to trust; restraint makes it feel reliable.

RejectedKeep the legacy styling — the service would keep feeling outdated and unreliable.

Wireframes

Two directions, tested against the research

I designed two directions and judged them against what the research asked for — essential actions and status visible on the home screen. Option A kept them in the open with a light side menu; Option B pushed them behind a heavier dark navigation. Option A won.

Option A
Option A — chosen. Essential actions and status stay visible on the home screen with a light, icon-led side menu.
Option B
Option B — a heavier dark navigation that pushed key actions a step further away.

The layout evolved from the flat legacy page toward a grouped, status-first dashboard. Diagrammed here to make the thinking legible; the production UI is more refined.

Iteration 1
The legacy page — every action in one flat list.
Status
Essential actions
Iteration 2
Grouped by status and the actions that matter.
Final solution
A status-first dashboard with a clear side menu.

Dashboard Evolution

From a wall of actions to a clear service

The same person, the same tasks — before and after. The legacy area was a flat wall of equally-weighted tiles; the redesign leads with status and the few actions that matter. Every problem the research surfaced, and every decision above, becomes a visible change here.

Before — the legacy gov.il personal area: a dense wall of equally-weighted action tiles, no hierarchy, no status, no sense of what to do first.
Before — the legacy gov.il personal area: a dense wall of equally-weighted action tiles, no hierarchy, no status, no sense of what to do first.
After — a status-first personal area: outstanding balance, inquiry status, essential services and income all legible at a glance.
After — a status-first personal area: outstanding balance, inquiry status, essential services and income all legible at a glance.

Design Principles

The rules that guided every decision

In a government service, trust and clarity matter more than polish. Six principles kept the redesign honest.

₪5,225

Clarity

The one thing a citizen came for is the loudest element on the screen.

Received

Trust

Every action shows its state — received, accepted, missing — so people always know where they stand.

Hierarchy

Important actions and information come first; the rarely-used recedes.

LabelLabel

Consistency

One component library, so a user who logs in as several clients meets the same, memorable patterns.

Simplicity

Fewer colors, fewer type and button styles, no excess decoration — cognitive load kept low.

Aaא'

Accessibility

Built to gov.il accessibility standards, in clear Hebrew RTL, legible to every citizen.

Final Product Experience

One citizen’s path through the service

Follow the path a citizen actually walks — from ‘where do I stand?’ to a request they can trust is done. The screen-backed steps are real UI; the steps between are the service around it.

Where you stand
01 · Home
Where you stand

Status, balance and essential actions in one accessible view.

Start a service
02 · Choose action
Start a service

The essential actions, promoted onto the home screen.

What you owe
03 · Understand status
What you owe

Outstanding balance and its trend, in plain sight.

04 · Submit
File it

Reporting and payment reached in a click, not a hunt.

Inquiry status
05 · Track progress
Inquiry status

New, awaiting-forms and completed — visible at a glance.

06 · Updates
Stay informed

Alerts and an inbox replace the silence.

07 · Complete
Close the loop

Confirmation and history — done, and sure of it.

Design System

Consistency as a trust mechanism

Across a government service used by very different people, consistency is what makes the product feel trustworthy and learnable. The system is deliberately quiet — familiar financial patterns, a reduced palette, a single icon language and defined component states — so the same person logging in for several businesses always meets the same, memorable interface.

The design system — type scale, a reduced color set, a consistent icon language and defined button states (default, hover, selected, disabled, loading).
The design system — type scale, a reduced color set, a consistent icon language and defined button states (default, hover, selected, disabled, loading).

The through-line

What this chapter taught me

Making a complex government service understandable, predictable and accessible — user research and interviews, journey mapping, information architecture, wireframes, dashboard design and a design system, applied end to end.

Next chapter · 02 Fundbox — Product design inside a real team